Three-year figures are our arithmetic on the reported prices cited in each review. They exclude tax, shipping and accessories.
How we will choose
When testing starts, every product here is scored on the same 100-point scorecard, led by accuracy against a sleep diary and a second device (25 points) and overnight comfort (20). Three-year cost counts for 15 points, which is why we show it now.
On our research list
Not yet covered, so we make no claims about them: Ultrahuman Ring, Samsung Galaxy Ring, Fitbit and Pixel Watch, Withings Sleep Analyzer (under-mattress).
None yet. This shortlist is built from published sources. We will name picks only after hands-on testing, and say how many nights each product was worn.
Which is cheapest to own over three years?
On the prices we have captured, Garmin Index Sleep Monitor at $169.99. Device price only as reported by Tom's Guide; no subscription captured from sources.
Why is there no score or star rating?
We only score products we have used ourselves, on a published 100-point scorecard. Ratings from other publications are quoted with attribution, never as ours.